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One Person Company
Start your One Person Company (OPC) easily with Bharat e-Filing. Ideal for solo entrepreneurs, OPC offers full control with limited liability benefits. Our experts handle the complete registration—from DSC & DIN to Incorporation Certificate—at transparent and affordable pricing. Enjoy quick setup, simplified compliance, and complete legal protection under the Companies Act, 2013.
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How to select options
Name Approval
Reserve your unique company name with MCA for One Person Company registration. Fast, reliable, and expert-handled name approval process
One Person Company (MCA Name Approval, Incorporation Fees, Complete Incorporation)
Complete OPC registration including MCA name approval, DIN, and incorporation certificate. Perfect for solo entrepreneurs starting a legal business entity.
One Person Company + GST Registration
Get full OPC registration along with GST registration. A complete solution for individuals to start and operate their business with full compliance.
Documents Required for One Person Company
Business & Customer Details
GSTIN of the supplier and recipient (if registered), along with business name and address, are mandatory on all invoices.
Invoice Information
Each invoice must have a unique serial number (up to 16 characters), date of issue, and digital or physical signature of the supplier.
Goods/Services Description
Include detailed description of goods/services, HSN/SAC codes, quantity, unit, taxable value, and the applicable CGST, SGST/UTGST, or IGST rates.
Place of Supply
Mention the Place of Supply clearly, as it determines whether the transaction is interstate (IGST) or intrastate (CGST + SGST).
For e-Invoicing
Must be registered on the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP). Invoice data must be uploaded in JSON format, manually or via ERP/GSP. After validation, the portal returns a unique Invoice Reference Number (IRN) and a QR code.
Official Portals
1.GST e-Invoicing Portal (IRP)
2.GST e-Way Bill Portal
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One Person Company
One-Person Company (OPC) Registration with Bharat e-Filing
A One-Person Company (OPC) is an ideal business structure for entrepreneurs seeking limited liability protection while maintaining full control over their business. As the name suggests, an OPC allows a single individual to set up a company with all the benefits of a private limited company, but without the requirement of multiple shareholders. The individual serves as both the sole director and shareholder, combining the flexibility of a sole proprietorship with the advantages of a limited liability company.
At Bharat e-Filing, we specialize in streamlining the OPC registration process, ensuring that entrepreneurs can efficiently navigate the legal and regulatory requirements. Our experienced professionals assist you every step of the way—from document preparation to filing—at competitive and affordable OPC registration fees.
What is a One-Person Company (OPC)?
Introduced under the Companies Act of 2013, the One-Person Company (OPC) concept allows a single individual to form a company, thus gaining the benefits of limited liability protection. The formation of an OPC is facilitated by the Companies Act, and it can be established with just one member and one director, who may be the same person.
The government introduced OPCs to promote entrepreneurship and the formalization of small businesses, encouraging individual entrepreneurs to operate with greater legal protection. In an OPC, the company operates as a separate legal entity, allowing the owner to take full control over business operations.
Eligibility Criteria for OPC Registration
Before proceeding with OPC registration, ensure you meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Indian Citizen: Only an Indian citizen can form an OPC. Foreign nationals or companies are not permitted to register an OPC.
- Resident in India: The promoter of the OPC must be a resident of India, meaning they must have lived in India for at least 182 days during the previous calendar year.
- Minimum Capital Requirement: The OPC must have a minimum authorized capital of Rs. 1,00,000.
- Nominee Appointment: The promoter must appoint a nominee, who will take over the company’s management in case of the promoter’s death or incapacity.
- Business Restrictions: OPCs cannot be involved in certain types of businesses such as banking, insurance, or non-banking financial activities.
- Conversion to Private Limited: Once the OPC’s paid-up capital exceeds Rs. 50 Lakhs or its annual turnover exceeds Rs. 2 Crores, it must be converted into a private limited company.
Benefits of Registering a One-Person Company (OPC)
OPCs offer numerous advantages, making them an attractive option for single entrepreneurs:
- Limited Liability Protection: OPCs protect the promoter from personal liability, as the company is a separate legal entity.
- Simplified Funding Access: OPCs enjoy better access to funding, whether from banks, venture capital, or angel investors.
- Reduced Compliance Requirements: OPCs benefit from fewer compliance obligations compared to private limited companies, making it easier to manage operations.
- Easy Formation: Registering an OPC is straighƞorward with minimal formalities, requiring only one shareholder and one director.
- Efficient Management: Since only one person manages the OPC, decisions can be made quickly, leading to efficient business operations.
- Perpetual Succession: OPCs have continuous existence, ensuring the business does not dissolve due to the owner’s death or incapacity.
Drawbacks of a One-Person Company (OPC)
Despite the numerous advantages, there are certain limitations to be aware of:
- Limited Growth Potential: OPCs are mainly suited for small businesses. Their single-member structure can hinder the ability to raise large amounts of capital.
- Restriction on Activities: OPCs are not allowed to engage in certain activities such as banking or investment services.
- Limited Ownership Structure: Since only one person owns the company, there is no opportunity to diversify ownership or control over the business.
- Ethical Considerations: The overlap of ownership and management in OPCs may raise concerns about potential conflicts of interest or governance issues.
OPC Registration Process
The process of registering a One-Person Company involves the following steps:
- Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC). The first step is to secure a DSC for the proposed director to sign electronic documents.
- Obtain Director Identification Number (DIN) The director must acquire a DIN, which is required for all company directors.
- Apply for Name Reservation: Submit a request for company name reservation through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal.
- Prepare MOA and AOA. Draft the MOA and AOA, ensuring they comply with legal requirements.
- File SPICe+ Form: File the required SPICe+ forms with the MCA, attaching necessary documents, including MOA, AOA, and nominee consent.
- Certificate of Incorporation Upon successful verification, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) will issue a Certificate of Incorporation, confirming the establishment of the OPC.
Post-Incorporation Compliance for OPC
After the successful incorporation of an OPC, the company must comply with certain post-incorporation formalities, including obtaining a Permanent Account Number (PAN), Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN), and ensuring compliance with the Goods and Services Tax (GST) if applicable.
Common Challenges in OPC Registration
While the process of registering an OPC is relatively straightforward, entrepreneurs may face challenges during the registration process. Some of the common challenges include:
- Name Approval Delays: The name of the OPC must be unique and comply with the naming guidelines set by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. If the name is similar to existing companies or trademarks, it may delay the registration process.
- Documentation Issues: Incorrect or incomplete documentation can result in the rejection of the registration application. It is crucial to ensure all documents are submitted correctly and in compliance with legal requirements.
- Limited Capacity for Growth: OPCs may find it difficult to scale their business operations due to the single-member structure, especially when it comes to raising capital or bringing in additional investors.
Why Choose Bharat e-Filing for OPC Registration?
At Bharat e-Filing, we offer an expert-driven and hassle-free OPC registration process. Our professional team provides comprehensive guidance, ensuring all legal and regulatory requirements are met. With our affordable registration fees and transparent process, we simplify the complexities of OPC registration. From document preparation to submission, we handle it all, allowing you to focus on growing your business with confidence.
Start your journey as an entrepreneur today with Bharat e-Filing and enjoy the benefits of registering your One-Person Company. Contact us now to get started!
Ongoing Compliance for OPC
Once the OPC is registered, compliance doesn’t end there. Entrepreneurs must regularly adhere to statutory requirements such as annual filing of financial statements, holding annual general meetings (AGMs), and maintaining company records in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013. Bharat e-Filing can assist in maintaining your OPC’s compliance, ensuring you stay up to date with regulatory changes and fulfilling your obligations efficiently.
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Customer Reviews For One Person Company
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – One Person Company
A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of private limited company that can be started and operated by a single individual. It provides limited liability protection and a separate legal identity to the sole promoter.
Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and a resident in India (has lived in India for at least 182 days in the previous year) can incorporate an OPC.
No, a foreign national or non-resident Indian (NRI) is not permitted to form an OPC under Indian law.
Yes, appointing a nominee is mandatory during incorporation. The nominee will take over the company in case the sole member dies or becomes incapacitated.
Some key advantages include limited liability protection, separate legal identity, perpetual succession, ease of management, and reduced compliance compared to a private limited company.
Yes, the minimum authorized capital must be ₹1,00,000. However, there is no minimum paid-up capital requirement.
While OPCs can raise debt and funding from banks, they cannot issue equity shares to multiple investors. For venture capital or angel investment, conversion into a private limited company is required.
Yes, an OPC must be converted into a private limited company if: Its paid-up share capital exceeds ₹50 lakhs, Its average annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crores. Voluntary conversion is also allowed after two years of incorporation.
OPCs cannot engage in activities related to non-banking financial services, investment in securities, banking, insurance, or charitable purposes.
Typically, it takes 7–10 working days to register an OPC, subject to document verification and approval from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
The process involves: Getting DSC and DIN, Reserving the company name, Filing SPICe+ forms with MCA, Submitting required documents, and Obtaining Certificate of Incorporation from ROC.
SPICe+ is an integrated online form used to incorporate companies in India. It covers name reservation, incorporation, PAN/TAN allotment, and other post-registration approvals in a single application.
No. A person can incorporate only one OPC at a time and cannot be a member or nominee in more than one OPC.
Post-registration, the OPC must comply with: Annual filing with the ROC, maintaining books of accounts, Appointment of an auditor, filing income tax returns, filing AOC-4 and MGT-7A annually
Bharat e-Filing offers end-to-end assistance for OPC registration, including document preparation, expert consultation, MCA filing, and post-incorporation compliance—all at transparent and affordable pricing.
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